amakuru

Mu Bushinwa, ikoranabuhanga ry’isuku ryatangiye mu myaka ya za 1960.Muri kiriya gihe, ikoranabuhanga ry’isuku ryavutse kugira ngo ryuzuze ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ibisabwa mu gisirikare, ibikoresho bisobanutse neza, ibikoresho by’indege n’inganda za elegitoronike hamwe na miniaturizasi, isuku ihanitse, ireme ryiza, kandi yizewe cyane mu gutunganya no gukora ubushakashatsi mu nganda.Ubu, tekinoroji yisuku yakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiti, ubuvuzi nubuzima, bioengineering, laboratoire, ibiryo, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho, icyogajuru, nizindi nganda.
Dukurikije iterambere mu myaka ya vuba aha, urwego rw’inganda rw’ikoranabuhanga ry’isuku ry’Ubushinwa rwagiye rugenda rwiyongera buhoro buhoro, harimo ibikoresho by’isuku (nka FFU, imbaho ​​z’isuku, agasanduku kanyuramo, kwiyuhagira ikirere, n’ibindi), n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu bwiherero.Uruganda rwagati rwinganda zisukuye rurimo inganda zijyanye no gushushanya, kubaka, gutangiza, kugerageza, no gukora ibyumba bisukuye.Inganda zo hasi zirimo inganda zose zikoresha ubwiherero.Kugeza ubu, inganda zikoresha cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga rifite isuku zirimo inganda za elegitoroniki, inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, icyumba gikoreramo ibitaro, inganda zikora ibiryo, inganda zo mu bwoko bwa cosmetike zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, laboratoire y’ibinyabuzima n’inyamaswa, gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byuzuye, hamwe n’ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora ibice bikora neza, n'ibindi

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zimanuka mubushinwa, isoko ryamasoko rikomeje kwaguka, kandi nibisabwa kubidukikije byiyongera.Mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’isuku ry’Ubushinwa ryateye imbere byihuse.Mu 2022, agace gashya k’imishinga y’isuku y’Ubushinwa kazagera kuri metero kare 38.21, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 8.44%.Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, isoko ryubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwubushinwa bugeze kurwego runaka.Mu 2022, isoko ry’ubwubatsi bw’isuku ry’Ubushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 240.73, byiyongereyeho 11.43% umwaka ushize.Iterambere ryinganda zikora isuku rifitanye isano rya hafi nibisabwa hasi.Urwego rw’inganda n’ubuvuzi rutandukanye ni runini cyane, biganisha ku kuba amasosiyete y’ubwubatsi bw’isuku y’Ubushinwa akwirakwizwa cyane mu Bushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba, Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo, Ubushinwa bwo hagati, ndetse n’utundi turere dufite iterambere ry’inganda n’ubuvuzi.Hafi 70% by'amasosiyete akora ibijyanye n'ubwubatsi bw'Ubushinwa akwirakwizwa mu Bushinwa bw'Uburasirazuba, Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo, n'Ubushinwa bwo hagati.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’isoko mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu, hazaba umwanya munini w’isoko mu tundi turere, kandi ahakorerwa ubucuruzi bw’amasosiyete y’ibyumba by’isuku y’Abashinwa azakomeza kuva mu turere twateye imbere mu bukungu akajya mu turere tudateye imbere. .
Muri byo, igipimo gisabwa mu nganda za elegitoroniki gifite umubare munini.Mu 2022, igipimo gisabwa ni miliyari 130.476;igipimo gikenewe mu nganda z'ubuvuzi ni miliyari 24.062;igipimo gikenerwa mu nganda zikora imiti n’ibiribwa ni miliyari 38.998, abandi nk’ibisabwa ni miliyari 507.94.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, politiki zinyuranye z’Ubushinwa ziracyateza imbere cyane iterambere ry’inganda zikorana buhanga, ibyo bikaba binatera icyizere gikomeye kandi gihamye mu iterambere ry’inganda z’ibyumba bisukuye, zitanga ibidukikije byiza mu guhanga udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa.Kugirango ukore icyumba cyiza gisukuye, utegereze amakuru meza asohoka.